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BRAINballs Program Improves the Gross Motor Skills of Primary School Pupils in Vietnam

Pham, Van Han ; Wawrzyniak, Sara ; Cichy, Ireneusz ; Bronikowski, Michał ; Rokita, Andrzej

International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-02, Vol.18 (3), p.1290 [同儕審閱期刊]

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  • 題名:
    BRAINballs Program Improves the Gross Motor Skills of Primary School Pupils in Vietnam
  • 著者: Pham, Van Han ; Wawrzyniak, Sara ; Cichy, Ireneusz ; Bronikowski, Michał ; Rokita, Andrzej
  • 主題: Child ; Children ; Covariance ; Exercise ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Motor skill ; Motor Skills ; Motor task performance ; Physical activity ; Physical education ; Physical fitness ; Schools ; Students ; Teaching ; Vietnam
  • 所屬期刊: International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-02, Vol.18 (3), p.1290
  • 描述: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the BRAINballs program on second graders' gross motor skills in a primary school in Vietnam. A total of 55 students (23 boys and 32 girls) aged seven years participated in the study. The research used the method of a pedagogical experiment and parallel group technique (experimental and control group) with pre- and post-testing. The study was conducted in the school year 2019/2020. The gross motor skills performance was assessed by the Test of Gross Motor Development-2nd Edition. The BRAINballs program was conducted twice a week and combined physical activity with subject-related contents by means of a set of 100 balls with painted letters, numbers, and signs. The results showed that the experimental and control groups improved their motor skills after one school year ( < 0.001). However, the analysis of covariance demonstrated that students from the experimental group, compared to students from the control group, showed significantly better scores in both subtests: locomotor ( = 0.0000) and object control skills ( = 0.0000). The findings of this study show that the BRAINballs program had a positive effect on children's motor performances and may help to better understand the development of basic motor skills of seven-year-old students in Vietnam.
  • 出版者: Switzerland: MDPI AG
  • 語言: 英文
  • 識別號: ISSN: 1660-4601
    ISSN: 1661-7827
    EISSN: 1660-4601
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18031290
    PMID: 33535474
  • 資源來源: Publicly Available Content Database
    Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals

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