母親教養方式與幼兒欺騙行為之相關研究

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題名:
母親教養方式與幼兒欺騙行為之相關研究
著者: 陳亮吟; Chen, Liang-ying
張麗君; Li-Chun Chang; 幼兒教育學系教學碩士班
主題: 欺騙行為; 欺騙; 心智理論; 父母教養方式; deception behavior; deception; theory of mind; parenting style
描述: 本研究旨在探討母親教養方式與幼兒欺騙行為之關係。研究方法為相關研究法。研究之母群體為台南市立案之公私立幼稚園及托兒所，年滿三歲及年滿五歲之幼兒及其母親。以立意取樣方式總共取得有效母子對數為219對，依幼兒性別區分，共有男生121人，女生98人。研究工具包括「幼兒欺騙情境作業」與「母親教養態度量表」，資料分析處理包括百分比次數統計及卡方檢驗。研究結果顯示影響母親教養態度的因素計有：（一）不同家中子女數，其母親教養方式有顯著差異。隨著子女數的增加，母親的教養方式愈偏向於高權威。（二）平日不同的親子互動時間，對母親教養方式有顯著差異。互動時間中庸者，其母親教養方式的四種類型比例相當，但互動時間愈長，母親愈容易採高權威的教養方式；反之，互動時間愈短，母親則較易採低關懷低權威（忽視型）的教養方式。（三）由心智理論觀點來看，幼兒隨年齡的增加，心智發展愈趨成熟，出現欺騙行為的比例隨之增加。在母親教養方式與幼兒欺騙行為之關係研究中，本研究發現：（一）母親與幼兒平日互動時間與其幼兒的欺騙行為具有顯著差異。互動太少或太多，其幼兒出現欺騙行為的比例都顯著的高於誠實的比例。（二）母親教養方式與幼兒欺騙行為也有顯著相關。除採高關懷低權威的寬容型母親外，其餘三種類型的母親教養方式，其幼兒出現欺騙行為的比例都相當高，且明顯的高於誠實的比例。最後，依據本研究所得到的結果，對母親該有的教養態度及此議題未來的研究方向提出一些建議。
The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between maternal parenting styles and young children’s deception behaviors. The methodology was the correlational methods. Participants were 219 mother-child dyads. There were 121 boys and 98 girls between age 3-5 from public and private kindergartens in Tainan city. The instruments included children deception task and parenting style questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test were used to analyze the collected data.Several interesting findings were found in the study：(1). The results indicated that the number of children in family had a significant impact on maternal parenting. Mothers who had more children tended to exercise authoritarian parenting style. (2). Interaction time between mother and child was also a key factor for maternal parenting style. It is observed that the longer time the mother-child interaction taken, the mother will, relatively, take the style of high-authority parenting. Oppositely, the shorter time taken, the mothers will take the low-concern and low-authority (ignoring) parenting style. In between, if the interaction time was moderate, the style of maternal parenting for different mothers to take seems to be random in our result. (3) As for the relationship between the maternal parenting style and young children’s deceptive behavior, the results found a significant correlation between the two variables. The category of high-authority/low-concern parenting style had the least percentage of children who lied. (4) Mother-child interaction time was also correlated withchildren’s deceptive behavior. Interaction time is too long or too short had higher rate of children deception.Finally, based on the results of research, the researcher gave some suggestions to mothers for appropriate styles of parenting. Of course, for the issue of parenting, our research at present is far from complete, thus we also offer some directions for further studies.
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建立日期: 2009
格式: 121 bytes
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語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/2456
資源來源: NUTN IR

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母親教養方式與幼兒欺騙行為之相關研究

陳亮吟; Chen, Liang-ying 張麗君; Li-Chun Chang; 幼兒教育學系教學碩士班 2009

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