府城（台南）西門城外的歷史變遷

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題名:
府城（台南）西門城外的歷史變遷
著者: 梅宗毓; Mei, Tsung-yu
賴志彰; Chih-Chang Lai; 台灣文化研究所碩士班
主題: 特種行業; 貸座敷; 新町遊廓; 五條港; 城西; Brothels; Hanamachi In Shimachi; Five Channels Harbor; Gate West Side; Adult entertainment industry
描述: 本文以台南府城西門城外（簡稱城西）的區域開發為研究主題，探討城西各個時期的發展與變遷。在研究方法上，主要是對史料作一蒐集、解讀、整理，並予以歸納分析，以期能合乎當時的歷史面貌。再搭配地圖的判讀與再製、古文書的利用，以及田野調查，藉以補足文字資料的不足與盲點。城西位於台南府城西門外，因台南海岸線的不斷推進，形成許多覆浮地（海埔新生地）。早在荷治時期之前(1624~1661)漢人就已經到台南市來居住；明鄭時期(1661~1683)的赤崁地區成為東都明京，獎勵屯墾，奠立漢人移民台灣的根基，但明鄭以前的開發多在城內，城西除了以普濟殿為中心出現的聚落外，大多仍是汪洋一片。隨著海岸線不斷西移，府城與海外對渡的港口也不斷遷移，為了維持海上貿易的活動，臨海的城西遂成為府城出入的門戶，清領時期的府城三郊利用原本覆浮地的水道紋理，依照淤積的水勢挖出五條港道，執府城商業之牛耳，伴隨著出現特種娛樂事業的發展。日治時期，未墾地新町被指定為遊廓（風化區），城西成為台南市街唯一被官方認可的特種娛樂事業集中地，這不僅為以都市計畫手段介入街區管理的手段，特別區隔使用分區的開端，更強化了本區的娛樂性，逐漸成為臺灣南部特種娛樂事業的中心。戰後城西的特種行業因政府的禁令轉為地下化，並因中正路商圈的擴張，成為民間與政府熱錢投注的地區，此榮景直到民國90年代後購物人潮轉移至北門路商圈而漸趨沒落。隨著商圈的擴張，城西地區的建築密度增加，新式的大型舞廳及酒店，因為需要更寬闊的營業空間，紛紛向西往五期新開發的覆浮地移動，五期市地重劃區遂成為風化產業的新區位選擇。城西的發展從明鄭時期聚落的出現至今已超過三百年，三百多年來城西從一個荒野之地變成今天的十里洋行，其中經過五條港時期郊商的開發、日治時期以都市計畫手段介入街區管理，至戰後因商圈的擴張成為民間與政府熱錢投注之地，在政治、經濟因素的交互影響下，改變了市街圖幅與面貌，並產生了獨特的文化特色，有別於城外其他三境。
This study is aimed at investigating the regional development of the district outside West Gate in ancient Tainan Prefecture and focuses on its development and revolution in the different eras. Research methods mainly concentrated on collecting historical data, decoding, and organizing in order to further preforming inductive analysis to reconstruct the essence of authentic history. In addition, with mapping and reproduction, the usage of books written in ancient characters, and field study, all were applied in order to compensate the deficiency and blind spots in regards of data collections.Gate West Side referred to the rural area outside West Gate in Tainan Prefecture. Due to the expanding into the sea on the coastline, many reclaimed land emerged. Prior to Dutch rule period (1624 to 1661), the Hans had immigrated to Tainan. Under the rule of the Kingdom of Tungning (Koxinga Dynasty) (1661-1683), Chikan area (Provintia) reclaimed as East Capital (Dongdu) of the Ming Dynasty. The settlement was rewarded, hence, it became the origin of many immigrates to Taiwan. Yet most developments were inside the city gates before the Koxinga Dynasty, most part of Gate West Side was still wild sea, except the tribe near the epic of Puji Temple.Due to the coastline kept constantly moving west bound, the trading harbor had changed accordingly within the prefecture. In order to maintain the trading activities in the sea, Gate West Side where faced directly upon the sea became the gateway of Tainan Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, the Prefecture Three Company dag the bed of the river to build the Five Channels Harbor according to the direction of original stream passage in reclaimed land. It became the city’s main business district, and along with the development of adult entertainment industry.During Japanese rule, underdeveloped Shimachi was assigned as Hanamachi (courtesan’s district). Gate West Side became the epicenter of the only official licensed red-light district among the city blocks in Tainan Prefecture. Not only the beginning of urban development on the separation of each city district, but also strengthen the entertainment character, this area gradually claimed to be the focus of “Hanamachi” in the southern Taiwan.In the post war era, the adult entertainment industry in Gate West Side turned underground due to the government’s prohibition. However, due to the expansion of Chung Cheng Road commerce district, it attracted vigorous investment from both private company and public agency until the 90s while most business shifting to Beimen Road commerce district. Due to the business expansion, the increasing density of buildings in Gate West Side accelerated the relocation of new mega-sized clubs, pubs, and restaurants to the fifth new development district (New Anping District) in needs of broader space to run their business. Because of reclaimed land in the fifth new development district, it became the ideal location for adult entertainment industry.The duration of the development in Gate West Side from the Koxinga Dynasty to the present is more than 300 years. Over time, Gate West Side changes from yesterday’s rural land to today’s business center. It has been evolved in the development along the Five Harbor, modern urban development among each district in Japanese rule period, and then business expansion attracting investments from both private company and the government in the post war era. Under both the political and economic influences, the whole city blocks changes, and builds up unique cultural character, which is totally different from other three districts outside the old prefecture gates.
碩士
建立日期: 2011
格式: 121 bytes
text/html
語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/1347
資源來源: NUTN IR

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府城（台南）西門城外的歷史變遷

梅宗毓; Mei, Tsung-yu 賴志彰; Chih-Chang Lai; 台灣文化研究所碩士班 2011

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