南科台南園區及其周緣的土地開發與歷史變遷

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題名:
南科台南園區及其周緣的土地開發與歷史變遷
著者: 許舒惠; Hsu, Shu-hui
賴志彰; Zhi-zhang Lai; 台灣文化研究所碩士班
主題: 土地開發; 台南園區; 南科; Tainan Science Park; Southern Taiwan Science Park; land development
描述: 台灣有句俚語：「有時星光，有時月光。」字面上是指有時星星比月亮明亮，有時月亮比星星明亮。真正的含意是：「人生無常，人有旦夕禍福，月有陰晴圓缺。」風水輪流轉，在荷鄭時期此區是平埔族的活動範圍，也是鄭氏治台時屯田的重要據點；在清領時期原住民逐漸失去原有的土地，取而代之的是漢人的入墾；日治時期為水利建設時期，也是此區聚落最多的全盛時期；在戰後時期，因為水患、因為瘟疫的種種緣故，此區的聚落少、人口也少，絕大部分為農場所在，遠離鄉鎮中心。國科會於民國78年（1990）10月正式提報行政院，建議設置第二科學園區後，開始了台南與高雄一場激烈的角力競爭，台南新市基地獲勝，鄉鎮邊陲土地搖身一變成了國家重要建設。在民國70到80年間，園區開始進行各項基礎建設，卻遭遇到種種困難，不論是土地徵收問題，或是高鐵通過園區對生產線造成的影響，以及園區水電供應、淹水問題、文化遺址的搶救、寺廟的遷移等危機，都在考驗著台南園區。在民國90年後，基礎建設的危機已解除，隨之而來的是南科特定區的開發，使這塊土地由裡到外皆產生了不同的變化，樹谷園區支援台南園區的設廠需求，園區及周遭的各項建設逐步完成。在園區內外各項機能有了整體性提升的同時，也帶動了想減少通勤時間的園區工作者進駐此生活圈，因此鄰近地區的人口增加，對住宅的需求使此區房屋出租量增加，房價、地價也攀升，更進一步使得新市、善化、安定三區的生活機能更加完備。星光滿天的時候，人們看不到月亮的存在，就好比位於新市、善化、安定邊陲地帶的台南園區，在清領、日治及戰後時期無法在新市街、善化街的星星光芒中凸顯而出，然而，月亮真的失去光芒了嗎？不是，他只是蓄勢待發，等待下一個發亮的時機，也就是今日發光發亮的台南園區。但原有寧靜的鄉村生活，面臨短時間內園區的高度開發，帶給鄰近鄉鎮的影響就如兩面刃，帶來了許多的建設與生活機能的帶動；但也帶來了污染、交通擁擠與房價高漲，在自己的家鄉買房對於當地居民來說更加艱難，園區開發對鄰近地區的影響似乎無可避免，但如何找到開發與負面影響的平衡點，使園區與臨近鄉鎮皆能互惠，仍是需要努力的面向。
A Taiwanese slang says, “Sometimes starlight, sometimes moonlight.” The literal meaning indicates sometimes stars are brighter than the moon, and sometimes the opposite. The real definition is that “life is unpredictable, misfortune befalls men overnight, and the moon may be dim or bright, wax or wane.” Every dog has its day. During the ruling of Dutch and Zheng Cheng-Gong, this area was mainly the Ping Pu group’s and also the important stronghold of colonization during Zheng’s ruling Taiwan. During the Ching Dynasty, the aboriginals gradually lost their original lands; instead, the Han people reclaimed the lands. The Japanese ruling period was the duration of water conservancy construction and also the golden age of the most tribes here. During the postwar period, due to the reasons like flood and the epidemic, the tribes and population reduced, and most of which were farms and far away from the centers of villages and towns. In October, 1990, the National Science Council officially rendered setting up the second science park to the Executive Yuan, which started the competition between Tainan and Kaohsiung. Xinshi, Tainan won, which changed the surrounding lands into important national construction. During 1981 and 1991, the science park began every fundamental construction but confronted various difficulties. The problem of land acquisitions for public construction, the effect of production line caused by THSR, water and electricity supplies, flooding, the rescue of ancient cultural remains, relocating temples tested Tainan Science Park. After 2001, the crisis of fundamental construction was removed. Afterwards, the development of certain section brought up different change to this land. Tree Valley Park provides assistance to plants setting in Tainan Science Park. The park and every construction of the surrounding are gradually completed. At the time of every function out of the park improves, workers who hope to decrease commuting time enter this life circle. The population in the neighborhood increases. The demand of housing results in the increase of house rental, and the housing and land prices lift up as well. Those complete the life function in Xinshi, Shanhua, and Anding districts. When starlight fills up the sky, people cannot see the moon. Similarly, Tainan Science Park, located in the border area of Xinshi, Shanhua and Anding, could not stand out in front of the starlight of Xinshi and Shanhua streets. Does the moon really lose its brightness? No, it was just waiting, waiting for the next chance to light up, that is Tainan Science Park, which shines today. However, the originally quiet country life faces the fast development of the park in a short time, which results in the construction and life function, but also the pollutions, traffic jam and high housing price. It is getting harder for the local residents to buy houses in their hometown. The effect of developing the science park to the neighboring villages and towns is inevitable. How to find the balance of development and side effects and how to benefit both the science park and the neighboring villages and towns still need improvement.
碩士
建立日期: 2013
格式: 121 bytes
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語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/196
資源來源: NUTN IR

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南科台南園區及其周緣的土地開發與歷史變遷

許舒惠; Hsu, Shu-hui 賴志彰; Zhi-zhang Lai; 台灣文化研究所碩士班 2013

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