民間童話的幻想旨趣—以《中國童話》為例

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題名:
民間童話的幻想旨趣—以《中國童話》為例
著者: 簡靜慧; Chien, Ching-hui
張清榮; Ching-Jung Chang; 國語文學系國語文教學碩士班
主題: 中國童話; 幻想; 奇幻趣味; 民間童話; Fantasy objective; Chinese Fairytales; folk fairy tale
描述: 童話是兒童文學中最重要的文類，童話疊積細小的幻想鏡頭，啟動兒童的頭腦心靈的思維活動，藉「幻想與虛擬」的世界收到「真實而感動」的磨練。民間童話有屬於民間故事的通俗、口述、傳統、集體、無名的特性，又兼具有幻想、誇張、虛構、象徵作用，是適合兒童閱讀的「童話」特質的民間文學。本文選定鄭碩人、顧乃晴編著，上海文藝出版社出版的《中國童話》來做文本分析與探討。以「藝術手法」、「情節操控」、「角色形象」、「魔法運用」、「寶物妙用」來定義民間童話幻想旨趣的範圍。在《中國童話》123篇文本分析中，發現民間童話將幻想發揮在「技巧」及「情節」的藝術性上。在角色選用方面，錯綜複雜的角色具有「共相」和「殊相」，使得民間童話更跌宕多姿，生動感人。而「魔法」與「寶物」具有順理成章，推動情節發展的功能，是童話中趣味與魔幻的重要來源，對作品有畫龍點睛之效。在《中國童話》中，民間講述者以幻想加工，創造出豐富多樣的「角色」，奇幻趣味的「魔法」與神奇美感的「寶物」，可謂浪漫主義之先驅，集幻想之大成，正是研究兒童文學者不能向隅的寶藏。
A procedure is Fairytales are the important genre of children’s literature. It piles up trivial fantasy scenes in order to switch on children’s thinking and modify the fantasy and fiction into a realistic and affective world. Folk fairytales are not only endowed with the characteristics of popularity, narration, tradition, collectivity, and anonymity, but they also demonstrate the functions of fantasy, exaggeration, fiction, and symbolization. These characteristics of fairytales in folk literature are what makes them suitable for children’s reading.This article analyzed and explored the text of 《XZHONGGUO TONGHUA》, edited by Shuo-Ren Zheng and Nai-Qing Gu and published by Shanghai Wenyi. The objectives of folk fairytales are delimited as art techniques, plot designs, role images, enchantments, and ingenious uses of treasures.According to the text analysis of the one hundred twenty-three stories in 《XZHONGGUO TONGHUA》, it is revealed that folk fairytales display fantasy in the art of techniques and plots. As to the selection of roles, the intricate characters have both same and different appearances, and this makes the fairytales more colorful and vivid. The enchantments and treasures in the stories follow a logical train of thought and ignite the development of plot. They are the resources of interest and mystery in the fairytale, and also point out the keynote of it.Folk narrators in Chinese Fairytale knead fantasy to create multiple roles, fancy enchantment, and mystical treasures. These factors are the pioneers of romanticism, and the comprehensive expression of fantasy. It is essential to researchers in children’s literature.
碩士
建立日期: 2008
格式: 121 bytes
text/html
語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/3266
資源來源: NUTN IR

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民間童話的幻想旨趣—以《中國童話》為例

簡靜慧; Chien, Ching-hui 張清榮; Ching-Jung Chang; 國語文學系國語文教學碩士班 2008

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