高雄市中都地區之發展與變遷

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題名:
高雄市中都地區之發展與變遷
著者: 陳雅玲; Chen, Ya-Ling
戴文鋒; Wen-Feng Tai; 台灣文化研究所
主題: 磚窯廠; 聚落; 中都; settlement; brick-kiln factory; Jhongdu
描述: 對整個高雄市而言，自明鄭起就有墾殖的紀錄的中都地區開發雖早，但是因為黏土土質和低窪地形不利耕種排水，直到清領結束未曾有聚落形成。日治時期起，不利耕種的天然條件卻成了吸引日人在此區投資設置煉瓦工場的誘因。煉瓦事業所需的大量勞工使來自澎湖和台南的移民，就近落戶，促成了中都地區最早的聚落雛形—磚窯廠工寮和牛車寮。終戰後，接手的工礦公司將磚窯廠轉賣給唐榮公司。此外，遷廠自上海的揚子木業和唐傳宗與友人合資的高雄合板等木材業因愛河水利而興起，也為區域帶來定居的勞工就業人口。由軍區演變成聚落的九如新村，是本區唯一的眷村。民國55年（1966年）中都街開通，中都戲院開幕，為聚落發展帶來了巨大的變遷，發展重心南移到中都街上。民國六十年左右，揚子木業他遷，力行路上的廠區土地加上填平溝圳的土地興建了當時流行的五樓公寓--中庸花園新城，本區的居住形態有了重大的變革，新舊聚落的居民劇烈重組。以勞工階級為主的居民組成，高雄市政府對於中都地區的發展未加重視，加上封閉的道路系統及工廠林立所佔據的大批低密度開發土地，使中都地區聚落的發展處處受限。民國92年（2003年）2月，高雄市文化局成立之後，中都唐榮磚窯廠於民國92年（2003年）4月16日以「台灣煉瓦會社打狗工場（中都唐榮磚窯廠）」為名，公告為市定古蹟。民國94年（2005年）3月11日，由內政部重新公告為國定古蹟，保存範圍達2.27公頃，成為高雄市第一個國定古蹟。保存的建物包括日治時期興建的霍夫曼窯一座、磚造煙卥兩支、紅磚事務所一幢、及終戰後建造的倒焰窯三座、實驗窯一座及隧道窯一座。國定古蹟公告之後，高雄市政府各相關局處室對整個中都地區的社區總體營造多向同時進行，並與愛河河岸整治工程串聯。而建國橋和中都橋之間的沿岸地區，也陸續有許多大樓或別墅的建案在進行當中，顯示中都地區的住商價值已確實有所提昇。民國95年（2006年）3月，高雄市政府擬定及變更高雄市原都市計畫區（三民區部分）中都地區工業區及第四十二期重劃區細部計畫說明書中，對中都地區的土地利用有許多不同以往的規劃，其發展將漸漸轉換為文教及商業用途。
To the whole Kaohsiung City, the Jhongdu region is one of the earliest developed areas, but because of sticky soil quality and geographic condition, until the end of Ching Dynasty, it never had any settlement. During the Japanese colonial period, the disadvantage cultivates of natural condition attracted the Japanese investing the brick-kiln factory and this business needed a lot of labors, so that many new settlers from Peng-Hu and Tainan settled in the region for working in the brick-kiln factory.After World War II, the brick-kiln factory was resaled to the Tang Rong company. And meanwhile, the timber industry rose because of love river and also brought another group of labors to settle down in the Jhongdu region. Jiuru New Village is the only one area that the residents are form the Mainland China. In Year 55 of the Republic of China(1966), the Jhongdu Street was opened, and Jhongdu theater brought a huge change for the settlement development, the center of the Jhongdu region moved to the south—the Jhongdu Street. In Year 60 of the Republic of China, the land of the timber industry were used to build a fifth floor apartment, the old settlers and the new settlers moved to live together then. The development of the Jhongdu region was limited by a lot of reasons, such as the majority of the residents are labor-class, the Kaohsiung city government didn’t regard this region as an important part to develop, an unconvenient traffic system, low density developed land occupied by factories…Year 92 of the Republic of China(2003) February, after cultural bureau of Kaohsiung City established, the Jhongdu-kiln factory was announced to be a historic site for the city on April 16 in Year 92 of the Republic of China(2003), and on March 11 in Year 94 of the Republic of China (2005) was re-announced by the Ministry of Interior to be a national historic site, the total space is 2.27 hectares, the brick-klin factory becomes the first government approved historic site in Kaohsiung City. After government approved historic site being announced, each related bureau room of Kaohsiung city hall, in the meantime, tried to make especial plans to reform the Jhongdu region and promote it.
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建立日期: 2007
格式: 121 bytes
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語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/3512
資源來源: NUTN IR

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高雄市中都地區之發展與變遷

陳雅玲; Chen, Ya-Ling 戴文鋒; Wen-Feng Tai; 台灣文化研究所 2007

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