張典婉女性主義研究

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題名:
張典婉女性主義研究
著者: 王姿敏; Wang, Tzu-min
張惠貞; Hui-chen Chang; 國語文學系碩士班
主題: 報導文學; 客家婦女; 女性自覺; 女性主義; Hakka women; female self-consciousness; feminism; reportage literature
描述: 女性主義自十八世紀至今，歷經許多的變革與不同理論流派的推動，從世界各國乃至於臺灣都深受影響。無論西方或者中國文化中，一直以來多存在著男尊女卑的觀念，而各派女性主義的理論，主要是希望突顯女性在家庭、社會中所遭受的壓迫，並藉由制定法律、打破階級或者強調婦女自覺等方式，來提升婦女地位，展現婦女的自我成就。在許多女性主義推動的方式中，文學創作扮演了相當重要的一環，臺灣女性主義的發展，受到不同時期政治因素的影響，有著獨特的發展歷程。但是隨著西方文化的東進，教育的普及，臺灣近五十年來的女性主義也與文學創作息息相關。從小說、散文、傳記乃至於報導文學中，有很多與女性相關的描述，這些文學創作使得婦女在家庭、社會、法律以及政治上，與男性之間的不平等差距逐漸縮小，這表示文學作品對於社會風氣與觀念的改變，有著極大的影響力。張典婉是一個在客家家庭中成長的女子，她對於傳統客家文化以美德之名，要求婦女在家中要遵從規矩、默默付出，但地位卻不受重視的情形提出質疑，並希望可以改變此種現象。此外她也因為工作需求，深入社會中的許多角落，透過採訪報導了許多臺灣婦女追求自我成就的真實故事。也從歷史演進的角度分析兩性之間以及女性相關的議題，而在生活中她展現出大女人主義的特質，但在親子之間的關係，她卻是一位不折不扣的好母親。這表示她的女性主義觀並不是要拋棄女性的生物特質，而是要找到女性在家庭與社會中真正的定位。從張典婉的文創中可以發現，她是一位樂觀、積極，不怕挑戰權勢的人，這與她所受的家庭教育有相當大的關係，張典婉的文學基礎來自於父親的薰陶，而對於追求自我成就的人生觀，則來自於母親的影響。本論文主要是透過張典婉的成長背景、文學創作以質性分析，對於張典婉女性主義觀的形成，與現實生活中女性主義的展現等方面進行探討，並希望藉由張典婉對於客家婦女的研究，可以對於客家文化中的婦女地位，有更深入的了解與認識，進而將張典婉的女性主義觀完整的呈現。
From the 18th century to today, feminism has undergone many changes and has been promoted differently by those in different countries around the world including Taiwan. In both Western and Chinese culture, man''s superiority to a woman has been a long-held belief. Each theory of feminism focuses on the oppression of females by both family and society. It has only been through the enactment of laws, elimination of classes or promotion of female self-consciousness that the statuses of women have improved and allow women to realize who they truly are as individuals. The creation of feminist literature has been a major promotional method of feminism. The development of feminism in Taiwan, due to the influence of political factors in different periods, has a unique development process. But along with the influence of Western culture and access to education, the development of Taiwan’s feminism in the past 50 years has also been tied closely to literature. Thanks to novels, essays, biographies, and an increase in the reporting of feminist issues, there are many descriptions of feminism. These works of literature have closed the equality gap between the male and female in regards to family, society, laws, and politics. This indicates the tremendous impact of literature on the changing of social norms and concepts. Dian-wan Chang is a Hakka woman who grew up in a traditional family that insisted that Hakka women to obey males and be fully devoted to their families, but did not respect women and their roles. She wrote real stories of Taiwanese women who pursued their self-realization successfully. From the perspective of historical evolution, she also analyzed relevant issues between the genders and about specific female-related topics. Moreover, she proves that one can be both a feminist and a good mother. Feminism does not mean that a woman has to abandon her biological role as it is part of her search for the real identity of females in family and society. The literature of Dian-wan Chang shows that she is an optimistic and active person and is willing to take on challenges. Her personality is influenced heavily by family education. Her knowledge of literature was taught by her father and her pursuit of self-realization was influenced by her mother. This paper mainly conducts a qualitative analysis of the background of Dian-wan Chang and her literature to examine the development of her perspective on feminism as well as her demonstration of feminism in real life. It is the aim of this study to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the status of women in Hakka culture through studying the works of Dian-wan Chang on Hakka women as well as to comprehensively present a feminist perspective of Dian-wan Chang.
碩士
建立日期: 2012
格式: 121 bytes
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語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/1012
資源來源: NUTN IR

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張典婉女性主義研究

王姿敏; Wang, Tzu-min 張惠貞; Hui-chen Chang; 國語文學系碩士班 2012

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