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Prevalence and Predictors of Post-Acute COVID-19 Symptoms in Italian Primary Care Patients

Foresta, Andreana ; Ojeda-Fernández, Luisa ; Augurio, Claudia ; Guanziroli, Cecilia ; Tettamanti, Mauro ; Macaluso, Giulia ; Lauriola, Paolo ; Nobili, Alessandro ; Roncaglioni, Maria Carla ; Baviera, Marta

Journal of primary care & community health, 2024-01, Vol.15, p.21501319231222364-21501319231222364 [同儕審閱期刊]

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  • 題名:
    Prevalence and Predictors of Post-Acute COVID-19 Symptoms in Italian Primary Care Patients
  • 著者: Foresta, Andreana ; Ojeda-Fernández, Luisa ; Augurio, Claudia ; Guanziroli, Cecilia ; Tettamanti, Mauro ; Macaluso, Giulia ; Lauriola, Paolo ; Nobili, Alessandro ; Roncaglioni, Maria Carla ; Baviera, Marta
  • 主題: COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 Testing ; Fatigue - epidemiology ; Fatigue - etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Italy - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Primary Health Care ; Quality of Life
  • 所屬期刊: Journal of primary care & community health, 2024-01, Vol.15, p.21501319231222364-21501319231222364
  • 描述: Despite all the progress in the management of acute COVID-19, it is still not clear why some people continue to experience symptoms after recovery. Using data from a self-administered online survey, we assessed the prevalence and predictors of post-acute COVID-19 in an unselected population followed by GPs. Patients ≥18 years with a confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis were included. The survey collected information on demographics, risk factors, COVID-19 course and symptomatology. Fatigue and Quality of Life questionnaires were also administered. Descriptive statistics were used to describe patients' characteristics, stratified as acute and post-acute COVID-19. Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between clinical characteristics and post-acute COVID-19. A total of 1108 surveys were analyzed. Nearly 29% of patients reported post-acute COVID-19. The more persistent symptoms were fatigue, memory and concentration impairment. Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) showed a significantly higher probability of post-acute COVID-19 for women compared to men (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.5), for age >50 years than ≤50 years (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.2), for BMI > 25 compared to BMI ≤ 25 (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.1) and those with autoimmune diseases, compared to those without (OR 1.8 95% CI 1.1-2.9). In addition, a significant association was found with COVID-19 hospitalization, anxiety and allergies. We found that post-acute COVID-19 patients showed a higher fatigue and a worst quality of life. These findings suggest the need for tailored personalized strategies to improve the management of patients with post-acute COVID-19.
  • 出版者: United States: SAGE Publishing
  • 語言: 英文
  • 識別號: ISSN: 2150-1319
    EISSN: 2150-1327
    DOI: 10.1177/21501319231222364
    PMID: 38166461
  • 資源來源: Publicly Available Content Database
    DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
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