語言:

不同性別和車齡單車運動族之基本心理需求與單車運動動機關係研究 = The Corelation Study of Psychological needs and Self-determination Motivation of Cyclists with Different Gender and Cycling years

陳明斌國立臺南大學體育學系碩士班民105 [2016]

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題名:
不同性別和車齡單車運動族之基本心理需求與單車運動動機關係研究 = The Corelation Study of Psychological needs and Self-determination Motivation of Cyclists with Different Gender and Cycling years
著者: 陳明斌
國立臺南大學體育學系碩士班
主題: 自主性單純主要效果檢驗交互作用勝任感; autonomy simplemaineffecttest interactiveeffect competence
描述: 本研究主要目的在探討單車運動族的性別、車齡、基本心理需求、運動動機型態及自我決定程度關係情形。以臺南地區單車運動族為研究對象，實發問卷為375份，有效問卷為354份，經獨立樣本t考驗、皮爾遜積差相關分析、多元同時迴歸分析及獨立樣本二因子變異數分析進行分析，獲致以下幾項結果：一、車齡能顯著負向預測無動機及正向預測自我決定程度，基本心理需求中只有勝任感能顯著正向預測內在動機、認同調節、內射調節、外在調節及自我決定程度，勝任感能顯著負向預測無動機。二、性別和車齡在基本心理需求中的自主性有顯著交互作用；在單純主要效果檢驗達顯著的條件下以Scheffe法進行事後考驗結果男性顯著大於女性；而車齡在女性條件下自主性有顯著隨著車齡增加而提昇的現象。性別和車齡在運動動機型態中的內射調節有顯著交互作用。建議初學者剛從事單車運動時需循序漸進，以增加其勝任感進而提自我決定動機。建議有一定車齡的單車運動族，可多尋找幾條有困難度的單車路徑，交互搭配，透過自主性及勝任感的滿足來正向提昇自我決定動機。.
This study aims to investigate the cyclists’ gender, cycling years, basic psychological needs, the style of Self-determination Motivation through the questionnaire method. The researcher delievered 375 questionnaires, and recycled 354 effective ones. By independent T-test. single-factor ANOVA, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, and two-factors ANOVA. The conclusions of this study are as follow: Firstly, cycling years can negatively anticipate amotivation and positively anticipate self-determination. Among psychological needs, only competence can positively anticipate intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation and self-determination. Competence can negatively anticipate amotivation. Secondly, gender, cycling years and autonomy corelate significantly. The dignificance of male is larger than that of female with the Scheffe method. Under the condition of female, autonomy increases when cycling years increases. Gender and cycling years corelate significantly under the introjected regulation of self-determination styles. It is suggested that the beginners need to do bicycling step by step to increase competence and self-determination motivation. The bicyclers of ages find more difficult bicycling paths to upgrade self-decision motivation with autonomy and competence..
出版者: 碩士論文--國立臺南大學體育學系碩士班, 104學年度
建立日期: 民105 [2016]
格式: vi,57葉 : 圖 ; 30公分..
語言: 中文
資源來源: NUTN ALEPH

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不同性別和車齡單車運動族之基本心理需求與單車運動動機關係研究 = The Corelation Study of Psychological needs and Self-determination Motivation of Cyclists with Different Gender and Cycling years

陳明斌 國立臺南大學 體育學系碩士班 民105 [2016]

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