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臺灣七年級生家庭價值觀與生育行為的性別差異—一個基於 2016年家庭動態調查的分析 = Gender Differences in Family Values and Fertility Behavior of Millennial in Taiwan—An analysis based on the 2016 Panel Study of Family Dynamics

楊雅鈞 國立臺南大學 行政管理學系碩士班 2022[民111]

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  • 題名:
    臺灣七年級生家庭價值觀與生育行為的性別差異—一個基於 2016年家庭動態調查的分析 = Gender Differences in Family Values and Fertility Behavior of Millennial in Taiwan—An analysis based on the 2016 Panel Study of Family Dynamics
  • 著者: 楊雅鈞
  • 國立臺南大學 行政管理學系碩士班
  • 主題: 七年級生 家庭價值觀 生育行為; Millennials Family Values Fertility Behavior
  • 描述: 本研究旨在了解七年級生家庭價值觀與生育行為之間的關聯性，比較不同性別對於家庭價值觀與生育行為之差異性，性別對家庭價值觀和生育行為間可能產生的調節效果。臺灣近來面臨少子化之危機，生育率逐年降低，根據2021年CIA發布全球生育率報告，臺灣在全球227個國家中生育率最後一名，少子化會對社會產生負面影響。基於上述，本研究認為去探討生育行為的因素很多，但家庭價值觀強調的影響卻很少被討論，故本研究以家庭價值觀的討論為核心，因此本研究將運用次級資料來分析兩者之間的關係。 本研究採用次級資料分析，使用家庭動態調查2016年的資料，其受訪者出生年份為1984至1991年，相近於七年級生世代，故以七年級生為主軸。針對已婚者為對象，篩選出451份可用樣本，其中男性受訪者有187位，占樣本數的41.5%；女性受訪者有264位，占總樣本的58.5%。研究資料以描述性統計、信度分析、因素分析、獨立樣本T檢定、相關分析與迴歸分析進行分析。 本研究主要發現如下： 一、家庭價值觀對於生育行為並未產生正向顯著影響 二、不同性別會在家庭價值觀有顯著差異 三、不同性別會在生育行為產生顯著差異 四、性別不會對家庭價值觀與生育行為間的關係產生調節效果 本研究希望能透過分析結果來解釋臺灣少子化之原因，並對於相關單位以及未來研究方向提供建議。
    This study aims to understand the correlation between family values and fertility behavior of Millennial in Taiwan, compare the differences between family values and fertility behavior between different genders, and the possible moderation effect between genders on family values and fertility behavior. Taiwan has recently faced the crisis of low birthrate, the fertility rate is decreasing year by year, according to the 2021, CIA released the global fertility report, Taiwan has the lowest fertility rate among 227 countries in the world, and the low birthrate will have a negative impact on society. Based on the above, this study believes that there are many factors to explore fertility behavior, but the impact of family values is rarely discussed, so this study focuses on the discussion of family values, so this study will use secondary data to analyze the relationship between the two. In this study, using secondary data analysis, which is 2016 Panel Study of Family Dynamics, the interviewees were born from 1984 to 1991, which is similar to the Millennials, so the Millennials are the main axis. For married people, 451 available samples were screened. Among them, there were 187 male respondents, accounting for 41.5% of the sample size; there were 264 female respondents, or 58.5% of the total sample. The study data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, factor analysis, independent sample T testing, correlation analysis and regression analysis. The main findings of this study are as follows: 1.Family values do not have a positive and significant impact on fertility behavior. 2.Different genders will have significant differences in family values. 3.Different genders can have significant differences in fertility behavior. 4.Gender does not have a moderation effect on the relationship between family values and fertility behavior.
  • 出版者: 碩士論文--國立臺南大學行政管理學系碩士班.
  • 建立日期: 2022[民111]
  • 格式: 72面 : 表 ; 30公分..
  • 語言: 中文
  • 資源來源: NUTN ALEPH
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