六朝志怪小說中之喪葬風俗研究

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題名:
六朝志怪小說中之喪葬風俗研究
著者: 陳秋伶; Chen, Chiou-ling
林登順; none; 國語文學系碩士班
主題: 認知心理; 喪葬風俗; 場域; cognition psychology; funeral customs; occasions
描述: 六朝大量產出的志怪小說，乃是當時的作家試圖以史學的角度切入，記錄史實，同時也記錄著時人的觀感與習俗。故本文透過人類學、民俗學觀照，發現小說中反映的是作者心目中的時空觀點，或有虛構、或有真實，但不變的是文化心理；它是文化類型的基本核心，藉由外在環境壓迫到人的生存權利，進而思索該解決困境的態度與方法，不僅有個人心理作用的反映，更涵括了多元的價值觀，如：傳統禮教、萬物有靈的靈魂觀、原始信仰等，甚至是外傳的佛教思想，如：因果報應、來生轉世等，與前朝剛萌芽而至六朝卻大興的道教觀念，合併方興未艾的巫術信仰，種種觀念彼此融合，形成六朝人複雜的文化脈絡與心理思維。本文自小說出發，加入敘事美學來詮釋心理與現實問題。喪葬風俗在小說中的反映是以「點」的方式與現實人生的喪葬風俗接軌，從現實喪葬風俗的制度面展開，突顯故事情節，藉由現實喪葬風俗中的儀式要項、關鍵字詞，象徵著整個喪葬過程，並反映當時的生死觀、孝道觀與在此之下引發的種種問題。同時，從敘事角度來看，「喪葬風俗」由於其時空的選擇迥異，塑造特別的美學情感，如：怪誕、恐怖、崇高等，拉高讀者對文本的期待。也因透過小說的筆觸反映文化心理、內心反映、行為結果等，以虛構與想像能力，將現實與文學進行結合，使喪葬風俗不再是個嚴肅的議題。
Mysterious Fictions had produced a great quantity in the Six Dynasties Period. Those former authors tried to record history, concepts, and customs with a point of view of historical science. So this thesis detect these space-time viewpoints in those former authors’ mind by Anthropology and Folklore. Some of these space-time viewpoints are true, some are fake. Culture psyche is invariable. It is the basic nucleus. When human being was in the surrounding to oppressed live right, they would think the manners and ways to solve. These manners and ways reflected personal imagination and multiple values, for example, ceremony traditions, the soul values, original beliefs, and Buddhism thoughts, including karma, future world, and regeneration. They combined Taoism with witchcraft to form complex civilization and psyche. This thesis make an annotation about the mentality and reality with Narrating Aesthetics under Mysterious Fictions. These funeral customs contact real life with “spots”. “Spots” mean “key word” or “symbol” in the funeral customs. In the meantime, these funeral customs choose special space-time occasions. Those can make these special feelings in Aesthetics, for example, weird, terror, and sublime. It not only raise the expect of readers, but also reflect culture psyche, reactions, and behaviors. It’s never been a serious subject of debate by fictitious and factual ways.
碩士
建立日期: 2010
格式: 121 bytes
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語言: 中文
識別號: http://nutnr.lib.nutn.edu.tw/handle/987654321/2158
資源來源: NUTN IR

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六朝志怪小說中之喪葬風俗研究

陳秋伶; Chen, Chiou-ling 林登順; none; 國語文學系碩士班 2010

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