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A roadmap for urban evolutionary ecology

Rivkin, L. Ruth ; Santangelo, James S. ; Alberti, Marina ; Aronson, Myla F. J. ; de Keyzer, Charlotte W. ; Diamond, Sarah E. ; Fortin, Marie‐Josée ; Frazee, Lauren J. ; Gorton, Amanda J. ; Hendry, Andrew P. ; Liu, Yang ; Losos, Jonathan B. ; MacIvor, J. Scott ; Martin, Ryan A. ; McDonnell, Mark J. ; Miles, Lindsay S. ; Munshi‐South, Jason ; Ness, Robert W. ; Newman, Amy E. M. ; Stothart, Mason R. ; Theodorou, Panagiotis ; Thompson, Ken A. ; Verrelli, Brian C. ; Whitehead, Andrew ; Winchell, Kristin M. ; Johnson, Marc T. J.

Evolutionary applications, 2019-03, Vol.12 (3), p.384-398 [同儕審閱期刊]

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題名:
A roadmap for urban evolutionary ecology
著者: Rivkin, L. Ruth ; Santangelo, James S. ; Alberti, Marina ; Aronson, Myla F. J. ; de Keyzer, Charlotte W. ; Diamond, Sarah E. ; Fortin, Marie‐Josée ; Frazee, Lauren J. ; Gorton, Amanda J. ; Hendry, Andrew P. ; Liu, Yang ; Losos, Jonathan B. ; MacIvor, J. Scott ; Martin, Ryan A. ; McDonnell, Mark J. ; Miles, Lindsay S. ; Munshi‐South, Jason ; Ness, Robert W. ; Newman, Amy E. M. ; Stothart, Mason R. ; Theodorou, Panagiotis ; Thompson, Ken A. ; Verrelli, Brian C. ; Whitehead, Andrew ; Winchell, Kristin M. ; Johnson, Marc T. J.
主題: citizen science ; community engagement ; Ecology ; Ecosystems ; eco‐evolutionary feedback ; Environmental conditions ; Evolution ; gene flow ; landscape genetics ; Natural selection ; Pest control ; Phenotypic plasticity ; Species ; urban evolution ; Urban planning ; urban socioecology ; Urbanization
所屬期刊: Evolutionary applications, 2019-03, Vol.12 (3), p.384-398
描述: Urban ecosystems are rapidly expanding throughout the world, but how urban growth affects the evolutionary ecology of species living in urban areas remains largely unknown. Urban ecology has advanced our understanding of how the development of cities and towns change environmental conditions and alter ecological processes and patterns. However, despite decades of research in urban ecology, the extent to which urbanization influences evolutionary and eco‐evolutionary change has received little attention. The nascent field of urban evolutionary ecology seeks to understand how urbanization affects the evolution of populations, and how those evolutionary changes in turn influence the ecological dynamics of populations, communities, and ecosystems. Following a brief history of this emerging field, this Perspective article provides a research agenda and roadmap for future research aimed at advancing our understanding of the interplay between ecology and evolution of urban‐dwelling organisms. We identify six key questions that, if addressed, would significantly increase our understanding of how urbanization influences evolutionary processes. These questions consider how urbanization affects nonadaptive evolution, natural selection, and convergent evolution, in addition to the role of urban environmental heterogeneity on species evolution, and the roles of phenotypic plasticity versus adaptation on species’ abundance in cities. Our final question examines the impact of urbanization on evolutionary diversification. For each of these six questions, we suggest avenues for future research that will help advance the field of urban evolutionary ecology. Lastly, we highlight the importance of integrating urban evolutionary ecology into urban planning, conservation practice, pest management, and public engagement.
出版者: England: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
語言: 英文
識別號: ISSN: 1752-4571
EISSN: 1752-4571
DOI: 10.1111/eva.12734
PMID: 30828362
資源來源: Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
ProQuest Publicly Available Content database
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Wiley Online Library Open Access

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